GracyFiber’s lithium niobate (LiNbO₃) electro-optic phase modulator, fabricated using titanium indiffusion technology, features low insertion loss, 20 GHz modulation bandwidth, low half-wave voltage (Vπ), and high optical damage threshold. It is primarily used in high-speed optical communication systems for chirp control, phase shifting in coherent communication systems, sideband generation in radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems, and suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in analog fiber-optic links.