Understanding the Differences and Applications of Angled Physical Contact (APC) and Ultra Physical Contact (UPC) Fiber Optic Connectors.
Understanding the Differences and Applications of Angled Physical Contact (APC) and Ultra Physical Contact (UPC) Fiber Optic Connectors.
What are APC and UPC connectors?
APC and UPC are two different types of fiber optic connector endfaces that provide different physical contact and optical performance characteristics.
What is the difference between APC and UPC connectors?
The main difference is that APC connectors have a physical contact surface with an 8-degree angled polish, while UPC connectors have a flat, perpendicular physical contact surface.
What are the key features of APC and UPC connectors?
APC connectors offer improved return loss performance, while UPC connectors provide a lower-cost alternative with slightly lower return loss.
What are the common applications for APC and UPC connectors?
APC connectors are typically used in applications requiring higher optical performance, such as telecommunications networks and fiber optic transmission systems. UPC connectors are more commonly used in premises cabling and less critical applications.
Are APC and UPC connectors physically compatible with each other?
No, APC and UPC connectors are not physically interchangeable due to the different angled and flat polishing on the connector endfaces.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using APC vs. UPC connectors?
The main advantage of APC is the higher return loss, while the main advantage of UPC is the lower cost. The disadvantage of APC is the higher cost, while the disadvantage of UPC is the lower return loss.
Can APC and UPC connectors be interchanged or connected together?
While it is possible to mate APC and UPC connectors, this is not recommended, as it can result in high optical loss and potential damage to the connector endfaces.
How do you identify APC and UPC connectors visually?
APC connectors typically have a green color coding, while UPC connectors are commonly blue in color.
What are the typical cleaning and inspection requirements for APC and UPC connectors?
Proper cleaning and inspection procedures are critical for both APC and UPC connectors to maintain optical performance and prevent contamination.
Are there any emerging or alternative fiber optic connector types that may supersede APC and UPC?
While APC and UPC remain the predominant connector types, newer designs like the MTP/MPO and expanded beam connectors are gaining traction in certain applications.